What is the ruling concerning amulets (tamā’im) made from the Qur’an and those made from other than the Qur’an? By Imam Ibn Baz

Aqeedah Manhaj

What is the ruling concerning amulets (tamā’im) made from the Qur’an and those made from other than the Qur’an?

As for amulets made from other than the Qur’an, such as bones, talismans, shells, wolf hair, and the like, then these are evil and prohibited by the texts. It is not permissible to hang them upon a child or upon anyone else due to the saying of the Prophet ﷺ:

من تعلق تميمة فلا أتم الله له، ومن تعلق ودعة فلا ودع الله له

“Whoever hangs an amulet, may Allah not fulfil for him [that which he seeks]; and whoever hangs a shell, may Allah not grant him peace and tranquillity.”

And in another narration:

من تعلق تميمة فقد أشرك

“Whoever hangs an amulet has committed shirk.”

As for amulets from the Qur’an, or made from well-known and good supplications, then the scholars have differed regarding them. Some of them held that it is permissible to hang them, and this view has been reported from a number of the Salaf, who regarded them as being similar to reciting over the sick person (i.e. as a form of ruqyah).

The second view is that they are not permissible. This is the well-known position of ʿAbdullāh ibn Masʿūd and Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with them), as well as a group from among the Salaf and those who came after them. They said: It is not permissible to hang them, even if they are from the Qur’an, as a means of blocking the path to evil (sadd adh-dharāʾiʿ), cutting off the roots of shirk, and acting upon the general wording of the texts.

This is because the narrations prohibiting amulets are general in nature and do not make any exception whatsoever. Therefore, it is obligatory to act upon their general meaning, and thus, no type of amulet is permissible in principle—for allowing such amulets would lead to the hanging [of amulets] other than them, and that would cause confusion in the matter.

Thus, all amulets must be prohibited, and this is the correct view due to the strength and clarity of its evidence.

Therefore, if we were to permit amulets made from the Qur’an and from righteous supplications, the door would be opened wide, and people would begin hanging whatever they wished. Then, when one of them is reproached, he would simply say: “This is from the Qur’an,” or, “These are righteous supplications.” Thus, the door would be opened, the breach would widen, and all manner of amulets would come to be worn.

There is also a third reason: such amulets may be taken into the lavatory and other places of filth. It is well known that the Speech of Allah is to be honoured and kept far removed from such places. Therefore, it is not befitting that a person should enter the lavatory carrying something containing the Words of Allah.

Source: Majmūʿ Fatāwā al-ʿAllāmah Ibn Bāz (1/51) — Abu Khadeejah Abdul-Wāhid.

Arabic:

س: ما حكم التميمة من القرآن ومن غيره؟

ج: أما التميمة من غير القرآن كالعظام والطلاسم والودع وشعر الذئب وما أشبه ذلك فهذه منكرة محرمة بالنص، لا يجوز تعليقها على الطفل ولا على غير الطفل؛ لقوله ﷺ: من تعلق تميمة فلا أتم الله له، ومن تعلق ودعة فلا ودع الله له، وفي رواية: من تعلق تميمة فقد أشرك.
أما إذا كانت من القرآن أو من دعوات معروفة طيبة، فهذه اختلف فيها العلماء، فقال بعضهم: يجوز تعليقها، ويروى هذا عن جماعة من السلف جعلوها كالقراءة على المريض.
والقول الثاني: أنها لا تجوز وهذا هو المعروف عن عبدالله بن مسعود وحذيفة رضي الله عنهما وجماعة من السلف والخلف قالوا: لا يجوز تعليقها ولو كانت من القرآن سدًا للذريعة وحسمًا لمادة الشرك وعملًا بالعموم؛ لأن الأحاديث المانعة من التمائم أحاديث عامة، لم تستثن شيئًا. والواجب: الأخذ بالعموم فلا يجوز شيء من التمائم أصلًا؛ لأن ذلك يفضي إلى تعليق غيرها والتباس الأمر.
فوجب منع الجميع، وهذا هو الصواب لظهور دليله.
فلو أجزنا التميمة من القرآن ومن الدعوات الطيبة لانفتح الباب وصار كل واحد يعلق ما شاء، فإذا أنكر عليه، قال: هذا من القرآن، أو هذه من الدعوات الطيبة، فينفتح الباب، ويتسع الخرق وتلبس التمائم كلها.
وهناك علة ثالثة وهي: أنها قد يدخل بها الخلاء ومواضع القذر، ومعلوم أن كلام الله ينزه عن ذلك، ولا يليق أن يدخل به الخلاء